Wondering what are conversions in google ads? And what role do they play in your ad campaign’s success? You have reached the right place.
Through this blog, we will understand What is a Conversion in Google Ads, how they work, and also briefly look at the process of how you can track conversions.
Are you ready? Let’s start.
Table of Contents
What are Conversions in Google Ads?
A conversion in Google Ads occurs when a user interacts with your ad or free product listing. This might be clicking on a text ad or watching a video ad. After interacting, the user takes a valuable action, like buying something online or calling your business from a mobile phone.

These actions are important because they show that your advertising is working.
Types of Conversions in Google Ads
Below, we have listed the different types of conversions in Google ads:
Online Conversions
These conversions happen when a user performs an action on your website after clicking on your ad. These actions include:
- Purchases: Ordering products online.
- Sign up: Newsletters and Account sign-up.

- Form Submissions: When a customer fills out a contact or lead form on your site.
- Downloads: When users download your app or any other resource from your website.
Off-line conversions
These track activities that start online with an ad but are completed offline, for example:
- In-store Visits: This includes store visits that can be counted after an ad click.

- Phone Calls: Tracks calls to your business number triggered by ads.
- Offline Sales: In-store purchases that began from an online ad.
Micro vs. Macro Conversions
- Micro Conversions: These are small, incremental actions like adding to carts or viewing pages. These indicate users’ interest but may not lead to sales.
- Macro Conversions: Macro conversions include actions like completing a purchase or signing a contract. These conversions represent significant actions that contribute to your business goals.
Custom Conversions
With custom conversions, you can track specific actions that matter to your business goals. These can include:
- Form Submissions
- Product Additions to Cart
- Video Views
- Membership Renewals
- Or even checkout initiation.
You can set these custom conversions up in Google Ads or Google Tag Manager. This flexibility lets you measure precisely how your ads meet your unique business needs.
These conversions above can be directly tracked. In addition to these, Google Ads also offers modeled conversions to estimate data where direct tracking faces obstacles.
Modeled Conversions in Google Ads
Modeled conversions in Google Ads are used to estimate conversions that can’t be tracked directly. This is often due to privacy settings or technical issues. With the help of aggregated data that doesn’t identify individual users, Google can fill in these gaps.
As a result, advertisers can get a holistic view of their campaign’s effectiveness.
How Modeled Conversions Work:
- Data Analysis: Google analyzes past user behaviors, such as how users interacted with ads across various devices and different times or locations.
- Estimation Process: This data is then used to estimate conversions in areas where direct tracking isn’t possible. For example, if tracking conversions on a specific browser is blocked, Google uses available data from other browsers to model these conversions.
- Integrated Reporting: The modeled data is combined with directly observed data to create a comprehensive report. This report includes both data types, providing a detailed view of the campaign’s overall performance.
Learn More: Google Ads Reporting & Metrics
Benefits of Modeled Conversions:
- Comprehensive Insights: Modeled conversions provide a detailed view of all conversions across different channels, such as social media, email, search engines, and more.
- Optimized Campaigns: As we discussed, modeled conversions help to fill data gaps that can be caused by privacy restrictions or technical limitations. That helps you make accurate adjustments to your campaigns, which leads to better results.
- Privacy Compliance: These conversions ensure the privacy of users and compliance with regulations.
- Improved Bidding Accuracy: With modeled conversions, all user interactions are taken into consideration for bidding. This allows automated bidding systems to work with a complete set of data, reducing the chance of undervaluing certain segments of users. As a result, your ad spending becomes more accurate and effective.
Difference between Conversion, Conversion Rate, and Conversion Value

In the sections above, we discussed what conversions in Google ads are.
However, some other terms, such as Conversion rate and Conversion value, are used interchangeably with conversions. It’s important to understand that there’s a difference between the three terms.
Conversion Rate

The conversion rate shows how often an ad interaction leads to a conversion. You calculate it by dividing the total number of conversions by the number of ad interactions and then multiplying by 100.
For example, if you have 50 conversions from 1,000 interactions, the conversion rate is 5%. If you count every conversion from the same interaction, your rate might exceed 100%. This rate helps you adjust your ads for better performance.
Unlike a direct conversion that indicates an action, the conversion rate helps you gauge and enhance your ad’s performance.
Conversion Value
Conversion values allow advertisers to measure the overall business value generated by their ad campaigns.
By assigning specific values to conversions, you can gauge the impact of each conversion beyond just counting them. This helps in tracking the total business value, and it also makes it easier for you to track high-value conversions.
Additionally, conversion values provide data that helps optimize return on investment (ROI).
To summarize, a conversion is an action that a user takes after seeing your ad, such as making a purchase. Conversion Rate shows the percentage of interactions that lead to conversions. And Conversion value helps to assign a value to each conversion, which further helps to measure the overall business impact of Google ads campaign.
How Do Conversions Benefit an Advertiser?
Conversions are necessary because they give the advertiser an idea about the ad’s success. They offer several benefits, which include:
- Ability to Analyze Campaign Performance: Conversion tracking allows advertisers to understand how well their ads are performing. It also provides advertisers insights into which ads and keywords work best by tracking conversion rates and the cost per conversion.
- Allocate Budget Properly: Advertisers can also view and analyze their Return on Ad Spend from different ad campaigns they are running. This helps them allocate their Google Ads budget wisely.
How? By simply allocating more budget to those campaigns that are consistently doing well, compared to other campaigns that are failing to gain any traction.
- Understand the Customer: Tracking conversions also shows what customers like and how they behave. By using those insights, you, as an advertiser, can adjust your messages and offers to better meet customer needs.
- Multi-channel Tracking: You might have noticed that many times, customers interact with multiple marketing channels before they buy something. Conversion tracking helps advertisers to see which channels contribute to conversions. This provides a holistic picture of the customer’s journey and make necessary adjustments.
- Track Offline Impact: New features in Google Ads like Enhanced Conversions allow advertisers to track offline results, too like in-store purchases, etc. Thus, it helps advertisers to see in the real world the effect their online ads have created.
How To Track Conversions in Google Ads?
Tracking conversions in Google Ads helps you understand if your ads are working. It shows you when someone clicks on your ad and then performs an action like buying something or signing up for a newsletter.
Here’s a simple way to start tracking conversions:
- Choosing What to Track: Decide which actions matter to your business, like sales, subscription sign-ups, registration for free trials, or even consultation requests. These are the conversions you’ll track.
- Set Up Conversion Tracking: After choosing what to track, create conversion actions in your Google Ads account and add a conversion tag (also known as a tracking tag or pixel, a small piece of code) to your website. This tag helps record when someone completes a valuable action.
- Connect with Google Analytics: Linking Google Analytics to your Google Ads can give you more detailed insights about how people interact with your ads and website.
- Monitor and Adjust: Keep an eye on your ads’ performance and import metrics like CTR, etc., and adjust them to improve results.
For step-by-step instructions on setting up conversion tracking, including tips and detailed processes, check out our complete guide on conversion tracking in Google Ads. This guide will help you understand everything you need to get started.
Conclusion
Understanding conversions in Google Ads is crucial for boosting your marketing effectiveness and ROI. By tracking conversions and using tools like Google Analytics, you can refine your marketing strategies and improve your campaigns based on detailed insights from user behavior.
FAQs
- What is a good conversion for Google Ads?
A good conversion rate in Google Ads can vary by industry and ad type. On average, the conversion rate across all industries is around 2.85%. Search ads typically achieve higher rates at 4.4%, while display ads are lower at 0.57%. Industry-specific benchmarks include e-commerce at 1.84%, finance at 5.01%, and B2B at 2.58%.
Generally, a conversion rate above 5% is considered good, with top-performing accounts reaching 10% or more, depending on the context and campaign goals.
- How to define a conversion?
A conversion in Google Ads is any valuable action taken by a user after clicking on an ad, such as making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or filling out a form.
- How does Google ad conversion work?
Google Ads conversion tracking works by placing a tracking code (conversion tag) on your website. When users click on an ad and complete the desired action (e.g., purchase), this tag records the conversion and attributes it to the ad.
- What are some examples of conversions in Google Ads?
Examples of Google Ads conversions include completing a purchase, signing up for an email list, filling out a contact form, making a phone call, downloading an app, or visiting a store.
- What is the conversion value in Google Ads?
The conversion value in Google Ads is the monetary value assigned to a conversion action. It helps track the return on investment by showing how much revenue each conversion generates for the business.
- What is conversion tracking in Google Ads?
Conversion tracking in Google Ads is a feature that allows advertisers to track the actions users take after interacting with their ads. It helps measure the effectiveness of ads by linking specific conversions, like purchases or sign-ups, to ad interactions.
- What are modeled conversions?
Modeled conversions are estimates of conversions that cannot be directly tracked, often due to privacy settings or multi-device usage. Google uses machine learning algorithms to estimate these conversions, filling in the gaps where data might be missing.
- Why might there be a difference in the conversion date between Google Ads and Google Analytics?
The difference arises because Google Ads records the date of the ad click that led to a conversion, while Google Analytics logs the date when the conversion actually occurred, leading to a potential mismatch in reporting.
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